We,
the members of Partners in Population
and Development, representing 16
countries - Bangladesh, China, Colombia,
Egypt, The Gambia, India, Indonesia,
Kenya, Mali, Mexico, Morocco, Pakistan,
Thailand, Tunisia, Uganda and Zimbabwe
- met at the PPD's Sixth Annual
Board meeting in Beijing, China
from 2-6 November 2000, chaired
by H E Prof Dr Ismail Sallam, Minister
of Health and Population, Egypt,
and Chair, PPD Board.
i.
Five Year Strategy
We
are committed to: The Programme
of Action of the 1994 International
Conference on Population and Development
(ICPD), within which the mission
of PPD was formulated in Harare
in 1995.
We
are concerned that: The ICPD
agenda is unfinished, and still
poses many challenges to developing
countries.
We
are aware that: The current
PPD Strategic Plan, 'Consolidating
our gains, 1999-2001' is ending.
Zimbabwe
proposed that the PPD's Sixth Board
Meeting congratulate the PPD Secretariat
for presenting a pragmatic and comprehensive
strategy for the period 2001-2005.
Subject to the incorporation of
comments and suggestions made at
this Beijing Meeting, we further
propose that the PPD Board formally
approve and adopt the PPD strategy
for 2001-2005, together with accompanying
manuals on administration, personnel
and finance.
PPD
agreed to adopt the PPD five year
strategic plan for 2001-2005.
ii.
Drugs and Commodities
We
note that: The cost of drugs
and commodities for reproductive
health is beyond the affordability
of countries in the South.
We
acknowledge that: The quality
of production is a critical element
in the acceptability of any product,
and that manufacture of drugs and
commodities for reproductive health
is taking place in some of the member
countries.
We
call upon: Pharmaceutical agencies
present in the member countries
to give consideration to quality
production at rates affordable to
the member countries and the South.
We
urge: Member countries to advocate
for a reduction in the cost of commodities
and drugs through bulk purchasing.
We
urge: Member countries to advocate
for the development and adoption
protocols for certifying quality
production, information sharing,
marketing and procurement of drugs
and commodities for sexual and reproductive
health.
We
urge: Member countries to note
those aspects of international trade
agreements, World Trade Organization
(WTO) limitations and TRIPS restrictions
which may adversely affect their
access to essential drugs and commodities
for reproductive health. Member
countries and other countries of
the South are called on to protect
their existing and future capacity
to provide essential drugs and commodities
at the lowest possible cost. This
protection should include rights
to parallel importation, compulsory
licensing and local manufacture
of essential drugs and commodities.
iii.
HIV/AIDS
We
are deeply concerned that: Nearly
twenty-nine percent (29%) of people
with HIV/AIDS reside in member countries,
and that the majority of the citizens
of member countries have no access
to affordable care options.
We
noted with concern that: Vaccine
development research in member countries
is based on subtypes not prevalent
within member countries.
We
advocate for: Solidarity, and
a louder and stronger political
voice from the South on matters
concerning prevention and care for
HIV/AIDS-related ill health.
We
urge: All member countries to
scale up and replicate the established,
effective prevention and care models
existing in other member countries
such as Thailand and Uganda.
We
call upon: The international
community to free resources and
technology for the research of AIDS
vaccines on relevant subtypes.
We
urge: The international community
to increase their response to the
HIV/AIDS epidemic, particularly
for combating opportunistic infections
and for anti-retroviral drugs.
iv.
Resource Access
PPD
joins the developing countries
in lobbying and advocating for debt
relief/annulment to enable the poorer
South to maximize their limited
resources to expand and strengthen
reproductive health, population
and development programs.
The
PPD strategy should therefore
incorporate mechanisms to explore
access and utilization of funds
released as a result of debt annulment,
and further strengthen and improve
sustainable South-South programs
in reproductive health, population
and development.
v.
Collaboration with WHO
We
recognize that: PPD and WHO/RHR
are involved in similar areas of
health and population, thereby providing
an excellent opportunity to collaborate
on matters of mutual interest through
which Partner and non-partner countries
would benefit.
We
agree: To sign an MOU with RHR/WHO
covering areas of collaboration
related to institutional networking,
translating research into action,
capacity strengthening, dissemination
and advocacy.
We
recognize that: Effective actions
to reduce maternal and peri-natal
mortality need to be scaled up.
We
realize that: Diseases such
as TB, HIV/AIDS, Malaria and reproductive
health conditions perpetuate illness
and premature deaths in developing
countries.
We
resolve to: Support WHO’s call
for a 'Massive Effort Against the
Diseases of Poverty' and to work
with WHO and other agencies in the
fight against these diseases.
vi.
Fellowship and Volunteers Programs
We
note with satisfaction that:
Member countries have intensified
their commitment in offering fellowships
to other countries in the South,
irrespective of their membership
status.
We
recognize that: The PPD fellowship
program has become a significant
mechanism for mobilizing financial
and technical resources from the
South.
We
note that: The PPD Secretariat
has institutionalized the fellowship
program by providing support for
inter-country transportation and
living expenses for participants.
We
call upon: All member countries
to benefit from this program both
as recipients and providers of fellowships.
We
urge: The member countries to
consolidate the program by promoting
a culture of volunteerism among
technical experts from the South,
willing to work in other developing
countries for the local costs of
the recipient country.
vii.
Appreciation
We
note with appreciation: the
willingness and commitment of the
State Family Planning Commission
of China to host the Sixth PPD Board
meeting.
We
recognize that: Extensive preparations
have gone into the planning for
the meeting.
We
acknowlede: The warm hospitality
offered by the State Family Planning
Commission of China to the honorable
board members and the distinguished
delegates.
We
thank: The Government of China,
H E Mr Wang Zhongyu, the State Councilor
of the People’s Republic of China,
H E Mr Zhang Weiqing, the Minister
in charge of the State Family Planning
Commission of China, and request
the Honorable Board member H E Ms
Zhang Yuqin to convey our gratitude
to the Premier of the people’s Republic
of China and his people.
We
accept with thanks: The offer
by the Government of India to host
a technical meeting to enhance information
sharing on the manufacture of drugs
and commodities for sexual and reproductive
health.
We
accept with thanks: The offer
by the Government of Zimbabwe to
host the next Executive Committee
Meeting in July 2001 and accept
with thanks the invitation of the
Government of Tunisia to host the
Seventh PPD Board meeting in November
2001.